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What to Plant Now: May 31 - June 7

5/31/2022

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We just passed the New Moon phase and are now approaching the First Quarter and are in Waxing Crescent. It’s a good time to plant warm season greens and herbs that do well in heat. During the waxing of the moon (the period extending from the day the moon is new to the day it reaches its fullest point), the moon pulls moisture upwards. Seeds do well during this time because moisture is available at the surface of the soil. It’s always best to try to transplant and seed-in with the coming rains that are in the forecast. 
Click on the links to get growing information and best varieties from Texas A&M Extension and other sources. 
Direct Seed or Transplant 
  • Amaranth 
  • Chaya Spinach
  • Egyptian Spinach (Molokhia)
  • Lamb’s Quarter 
  • Longevity Spinach
  • Malabar Spinach
  • New Zealand Spinach
  • Perpetual Spinach (Leaf Beet Chard)
Texas A&M Agrilife Extension Leafy Greens Growing Guide.
For more ideas on Ornamentals, Perennials, and Herbs, visit the Central Texas Gardener and The Natural Gardener lists online. Download the Texas A&M Extension Planting Chart and Varieties.


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ZBG Teaching Garden Update

5/28/2022

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We were dancing like fairies at the gardens this week after seeing all that was ready to harvest. We enjoyed elderflower cordials and harp and plant music by Andrea Cortez of Mind Body Music Center at the Woodland Faerie Trail kick-off!  We had lots of guest helpers stopping by to help harvest our spring crops.

Here is what we were seeing this week in the teaching gardens Zilker Botanical Garden:

🌽 Milpa/Three Sisters update: We did some hand pollination to make sure we get good ears of corn. Several tatume squashes are almost ready to harvest some signs of SVB but tatume is outpacing those buggers. The pole beans are climbing high, providing support for the corn structurally and nutritionally by fixing nitrogen in the soil. Visit our website for the Squash Vine Borer Organic Guide.

🦗 With the heat the plants are sending off stress hormones and we are seeing a lot of stink bugs and beetles. We did a foliar spray of seaweed as a preventative measure. The seaweed is like a stress wrap and gives the plant nutrients it needs for growth.

🦎Seeing some helpers including a anole lizard. Male anoles have a pink colored throat fan (called a dewlap), which is used in both territorial and courtship displays. They eat insects like grasshoppers, moths, grubs, and beetles.

🧄 We have started to harvest and braid our multiplying Dr. Pound garlic that we grow on the perimeters of our beds. 

🖤 Lots to harvest: Asparagus, blackberries, cucumbers, onions, and  garlic, tomatoes, sweet peppers, elderflowers, and milky oats. Amaranth, Cosmos and Zinnias are starting to bloom. 

🥜 The squash, malabar spinach and red noodle beans and southern peas are starting to come up on our new archway trellis. Okra and sunchokes are also coming up quick. 
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ZBG Teaching Garden Update: Braiding Garlic

5/19/2022

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Deep soaks at the teaching beds Zilker Botanical Garden. 
Here is what we were seeing this week:

With the heat the plants are sending off stress hormones and we are seeing a lot of leafhoppers, stinkbugs, and beetles. We did a foliar spray spray of seaweed as a preventative measure. The seaweed is like a stress wrap and gives the plant nutrients it needs for growth.

We have started to harvest and braid our multiplying Dr. Pound garlic that we grow on the perimeters of our beds. 


🖤 Lots of blackberries to harvest. This is our first year of getting a harvest as it takes a few years for the roots to get established. Wait until they are full black because they are tart otherwise. 

 The legumes and southern peas are coming up quickly on our new archway trellis. We planted heat loving crops: red noodle beans, snake gourd, loofah squash, and Malabar spinach.

Milpa/Three Sisters update: We are starting to see silks and tassels and next week we will do some hand pollination. The tatume squash is providing grown cover and protecting the soil and showing no signs of SVB. The pole beans are climbing high, providing support for the corn structurally and nutritionally by fixing nitrogen in the soil. Visit our website for the Squash Vine Borer Organic Guide.

#milpa #southernpeas #luffa #garlicscapes #seaweedfoliarspray #seaweedinthegarden #epozote #threesisters
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What to Plant Now: May 17-22

5/16/2022

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We just passed the Super Flower Blood Moon. The full moon also coincided with a lunar eclipse! A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and moon, and casts a shadow on the moon. A total lunar eclipse is when the moon is fully obscured by Earth's shadow, causing the moon to have a red hue. This is why it's called a “Blood Moon.” The Flower Moon is because in the northern hemisphere, flowers are at their peak bloom.
We are now going into a waning period of the Moon—from the day after it is full to the day before it is new again. As the moonlight decreases night by night, plants are encouraged to grow roots, tubers, and bulbs. It’s always best to try to plant with the coming rains which are in the forecast. 

DIRECT SEED / TRANSPLANT
  • Ginger 
  • Horseradish
  • Jicama
  • Peanuts
  • Purple Yam/Ube
  • Sweet Potatoes 
  • Sunchokes
  • Turmeric
GROW YOUR OWN SWEET POTATO SLIPS: You can plant sweet potato slips through June so you still have a little time to grow your own slips at home. See our blog post on two ways to do this at home. The method that produced the most slips was the “soil method.”  

If you haven’t grown your own slips you can buy them at local nurseries such as the Natural Gardener and Tillery Street Plant Company and Cultivate Holistic Supply. You can even plant small organic sweet potatoes directly in the soil.  
​
For more ideas on Ornamentals, Perennials, and Herbs, visit the Central Texas Gardener and The Natural Gardener lists online. Download the Texas A&M Extension Planting Chart and Varieties.


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WHAT TO PLANT NOW: May 9 - 15

5/8/2022

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We just passed the first quarter and the moon is now in waxing gibbous going into a full moon. Now is also a time to seed-in plants that fruit and seed like beans, cucumbers, watermelon, cantaloupe, pumpkins, squash, okra, and southern peas. If you already planted these things, remember that it’s a good idea to succession plant and grow twice as much as you will need in case of disease and pest.
If you haven’t planted your nightshades, try to get established transplants of your tomatoes because July is usually when temperatures are too hot for them and they need 50 to 60 days to reach harvest. Although, this year as temperatures are a bit cooler, you may still be able to get a good harvest from larger established 1 gallon transplants.
As always, it’s best to transplant and seed-in with the coming rains. 
DIRECT SEED
  • Amaranth 
  • Beans (Green, Pole, Snap and Lima)
  • Cucumbers
  • Melons
  • Okra
  • Peas (Southern)
  • Pumpkin
  • Squash (Summer & Winter)
TRANSPLANT
  • Eggplant
  • Ground Cherries
  • Peppers
  • Tomatoes 
  • Tomatillos 
Visit our website blog to get links to growing guides and varieties that do well in Central Texas.For more ideas on Ornamentals, Perennials, and Herbs, visit the Central Texas Gardener and The Natural Gardener lists online. Download the Texas A&M Extension Planting Chart and Varieties.

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Teaching Garden Update: Deep Soak

5/7/2022

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Things are heating up at the teaching beds @zilkerbotanicalgarden and we all needed a deep soak!

Here is what we were seeing this week:

🦗 With the heat the plants are sending off stress hormones and we are seeing a lot of beetles and grasshoppers. We did a foliar spray spray of seaweed as a preventative measure. The seaweed is like a stress wrap and gives the plant nutrients it needs for growth.

🥜 We planted, peanuts, red noodle beans, southern peas, black soybeans and a bunch of varieties of bush beans in the Legumes square of the four square garden.

🌱 We finished our archway trellis and planted heat loving crops: red noodle beans, snake gourd, loofah squash, and Malabar spinach.

🧄 The garlic continues to send out scapes so we harvest them so the plant puts its energy into the bulb growth. Scapes can be used in lots of recipes including making a pesto.

🌽 Milpa/Three Sisters update: We are starting to see silks and tassels. The epazote volunteered from last year. The tatume squash is really starting to take off and showing no signs of SVB. The pole beans are coming up quick, providing support for the corn structurally and nutritionally by fixing nitrogen in the soil. Visit our website for the Squash Vine Borer Organic Guide.

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Teaching Garden Update: Making Comfrey Fertilizer Tea

5/4/2022

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Last Saturday at the Zilker Botanical Gardens teaching gardens we cut back our Comfrey plant to make a tea to use as a fertilizer. Comfrey is a bio-accumulator and with its deep tap roots scavenge the nutrients in the soil. Some gardeners use a solution of comfrey tea as a foliar spray to prevent powdery mildew. Application on the leaves of plants can help to prevent the spores from germinating.

Comfrey can also be used to activate compost, chop and drop as green manure, you can dry and powder to use as fertilizer, condition soil in future gardens. Comfrey can also be used as a mordant in natural dying process.

We planted comfrey last fall from a rhizome.
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